Death with Dignity Essay Example For Students

Demise with Dignity Essay Demise with Dignity Physician helped self destruction has for quite some time been a subject of discussion. The individuals who are in favor and the individuals who are particularly against it, make extremely persuading contentions on the two sides of this dubious subject. In November 2012, individuals of the territory of Massachusetts decided on a questionable appeal called the Massachusetts Death with Dignity Initiative. This activity that was vanquished, permitted the individuals of Massachusetts with terminal disease (an in critical condition tolerant is characterized as one who has been given a half year or less to live) the option to ask for and get deadly medications by their doctor so as to take their life. The Death with Dignity activity expressed that before the deadly medications were permitted to be given, the patient mentioning the drug must be intellectually equipped for settling on clinical choices, required to verbally demand them multiple times just as present the solicitation recorded as a hard copy, and have both verbal and composed solicitations saw. The underlying verbal solicitation must be fifteen days before the composed solicitation and second oral solicitation. The patients terminal conclusion and capacity to settle on human services choices should likewise be affirmed by a subsequent specialist (Galvin. ) Before the individuals of the State of Massachusetts decided on the Death with Dignity Activity. Three states had passed the Death with Dignity act: Oregon, Washington, and Vermont. Oregon was the first to pass the Death with Dignity act (DWDA) on October 27, 1997. Since the law was passed in 1997, a sum of 1,050 individuals have had DWDA remedies composed and 673 patients have kicked the bucket from ingesting prescriptions recommended under the DWDA (Oregon Health Authority. ) For the individuals who are not contradicted to the Death with Dignity Initiative, accept that what is right now occurring in conditions of Oregon, Washington, and Vermont is memorable and one day will be embraced by the staying forty-seven states. For the individuals who are restricted, trust one day that the Death with Dignity Initiative will be toppled and doctor helped self destruction will again get illicit. dubious issue. Individuals have solid assessments on what they believe is good and bad. The individuals who are particularly against Death with Dignity frequently recount the Hippocratic Oath which states: l will endorse regimens to benefit my patients as indicated by my capacity and my Judgment and never mischief to anybody. I will give no fatal medication to any one whenever asked, nor propose any such insight (Ludwig 56) This is the ath every doctor takes upon graduation from clinical school and before being permitted to rehearse medication on the general population. They accept that any doctor that participates in endorsing life finishing medications to their terminal patients would damage the Hippocratic Oath, and along these lines ought not be permitted to rehearse medication. Numerous individuals additionally accept that doctor helped self destruction could in the end lead to the authorization of doctor helped self destruction for the individuals who experience the ill effects of incessant ailment, the incapacitated, mentally troubled, and the individuals who can't proficiently decide for themselves (Brogden 2001 . They additionally contend that doctors can't precisely foresee Just to what extent a critically ill individual could live for. In this manner executing individuals who could have lived with a terminal ailment for significantly longer than the doctor suspected conceivable. Religion is another contention for the individuals who contradict Death with Dignity In numerous religions doctor helped self destruction is viewed as a transgression against God. In Catholicism: The official situation of the Catholic Church in Rome remains that slaughtering ofa individual, even by a demonstration of exclusion to wipe out misery, damages divine law and affronts the pride of the human individual (Death with Dignity National Center. ) And in Mormon: Euthanasia is censured. Any individual who partakes in willful extermination, including helped self destruction, is viewed as having disregarded the charges of God (Death with Dignity National Center. Religion has influenced numerous people to contradict Death with Dignity for dread they would be strictly oppressed by their congregation. The individuals who restrict additionally accept that the insurance agencies will squeeze doctors to abstain from utilizing chivalrous estimates that may spare the lives of critically ill p atients so as to cut medicinal services costs. In a clinical atmosphere that is portrayed y soaring expenses for cutting edge innovative treatment and a maturing populace with delayed long periods of handicap and sicknesses. .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .postImageUrl , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:hover , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:visited , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:active { border:0!important; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:active , .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u738e829b454 888c9c41939f24e74736f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u738e829b454888c9c41939f24e74736f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Life without Slim Shady/Eminem/Marshal Mathers EssayStrong motivating forces for doctor helped self destruction would be a definitive cost sparing apparatuses (Miller Meier 1998. ) Therefore patients would not be given each life continuing clinical alternatives accessible to them. The individuals who are agreeable to the Death with Dignity activity. Firmly accept that doctors have enough information and experience to know when a patients days are numbered. They accept that permitting an individual with a terminal sickness to endure ndlessly until ought to reserve the privilege to pick passing on their own terms. The option to pass on ought to be a key opportunity of every individual (Messer. Numerous individuals fear enduring horrifying torment and delayed distress toward the finish of life and of being compelled to proceed with a presence that has lost all importance. In the event that passing is unavoidable, doctor helped self destruction may give the great demise that in any case gives off an impression of being incomprehensible (Girsh 2000. ) They likewise contend that the Hippocratic Oath is obsolete and doesn't fulfill the needs of some cutting edge clinical practices. Numerous clinical chools have everything except quit utilizing the full Hippocratic Oath and are rather permitting understudies to pick options. What's more, a developing number of doctors have come to feel that the Hippocratic Oath is lacking to address the real factors of a clinical world that has seen tremendous logical, monetary, political, and social changes, a universe of sanctioned fetus removal, doctor helped self destruction, and plagues unbelievable in Hippocrates time (Tyson. ) People who utilize the Hippocratic Oath as an instrument for their restriction contention are gradually beginning to lose one of their greatest oppositional ools in the battle against the Death with Dignity activity. With respect to religion, a not many that once restricted doctor helped self destruction are presently effectively supporting it. The Lutheran Church: Advocates of killing, just as of helped have tried to Justify the taking of human life on moral grounds by depicting it as a really empathetic act focused on the alleviation of human affliction. What's more, the Unitarian Universalist express: The privilege to self-assurance incorporates the decision of hurried passing on. Unitarians bolster invulnerability from indictment for the individuals who, with legitimate shields, respect the equests of critically ill patients (Death with Dignity National Center. Individuals who bolster doctor helped self destruction trust that progressively strict gatherings will start to acknowledge and receive these equivalent perspectives, and permit a people option to pick passing over torment. With the stipend of physican helped self destruction, medicinal services expenses and protection premiums would b e decreased. Consider the gigantic expense of keeping a perishing persistent alive for a few more agony enduring months. With the expense of labs, x-beams, prescriptions, clinic overhead, and so on. The expense to keep a patient alive who needs incredible soaring. The vast majority need to have the option to leave their youngsters and grandkids with something when they bite the dust. Clinical expenses eat into that bequest and regularly leave individuals with next to zero cash or even lead to insolvency (Messer. ) Physician helped self destruction or Death with Dignity will consistently be a disputable discussion. Regardless of whether individuals are for or agai

Macbeth Essays (874 words) - House Of Moray, Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth Re: Macbeth Re: Macbeth On March 30, Ben Glassman composed: * A non-list companion has approached me for help on the accompanying inquiry: * Can anybody give data or a list of sources on the chronicled * figure Macbeth? * She is particularly inspired by any quarrels that his family may have been * occupied with. Much obliged. There has been almost no work done on the recorded Macbeth. There is an advanced work, Peter Berresford Ellis, MACBETH, HIGH KING OF SCOTLAND: 1040-1057, (Belfast: Blackstaff, 1990). Sadly, this is an unscholarly re-hashing of William Skene's nineteenth century chip away at Celtic Scotland, and ought to be taken with a huge amount of salt. It is, in any case, a great read, and may have constrained use as an acquaintance for another person with the subject. A large number of the contemporary hotspots for Macbeth's rule have been altered and deciphered in A. O. Anderson, EARLY SOURCES OF SCOTTISH HISTORY A.D. 500-1286 vol. I, (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990), pp. 579-604, also, A. O. Anderson, SCOTTISH ANNALS FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS, (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1991), pp. 83-86. Here follows a record of the conditions encompassing Macbeth's rule, and the 'fights' in question. The greater part of these remarks are the subject of insightful discussion. Macbeth was an individual from the decision group of Moray, the northermost district of Scotland. Moray's rulers are referenced in the sources in some cases as lords, and now and again as _mormaers_, a term interpreted as 'incredible steward' or 'ocean steward'. The utilization of the term _mormaer_ in reference to the leaders of Moray demonstrates that they were perhaps subordinate to the lords of Scotland. Macbeth's dad Finnlaech controlled until 1020, when he was slaughtered by his nephews Malcolm and Gillacomgain. Malcolm prevailing to Moray and passed on in 1029, when he was prevailing by Gillacomgain. In 1032, Gillacomgain was consumed to death alongside fifty others. (Chronicles of Ulster) Macbeth prevailing to Moray right now, and was presumably the culprit of Gillacomgain's demise, which may have filled in as a compensation back for the slaughtering of Finnlaech. Macbeth presumably additionally wedded Gillacomgain's significant other Gruoch at this time. Here follows an outline of the connections: Ruaidri ___________|___________ | Findlaech d. 1020 Maelbrigte | |___________ | Macbeth m. Crab m. Gillacomgain Malcolm d. 1058 d. 1032 d. 1029 | Lulach d. 1058 | further relatives There were two significant marriage associations between the rulers of Moray and the lords of Scotland. Finnlaech presumably wedded a duaghter of Kenneth II, (971-995), and Grouch was granddaughter of Kenneth III, (997-1005). The Scottish circumstance requires some more foundation data. *From c. 840-1034 Scotland was administered by individuals, in the male line of the macintosh Alpin line. (Alpin fl. in the early piece of the ninth century) Malcolm II (1005-1034) left no male posterity, and he executed the main other enduring part (in the male line) of the macintosh Alpin administration in 1033, making a progression issue. He had hitched his girl Bethoc to Crinan, abbot of Dunkeld, and Malcolm masterminded to have Crinan and Bethoc's child Duncan succeed him in the authority. It was uncommon in Celtic authority for progression to go through the female line, another conceivable clarification is that Crinan had some case to the seat, and given it to Duncan. Duncan governed until 1040, when he was executed in fight, likely by Macbeth, following a heartbreaking assault on Durham. Macbeth prevailing to the Scottish sovereignty in the way which had become the standard over the first hundred years, by executing his predescessor. Macbeth, similar to Duncan, had a case to the Scottish sovereignty through the female line, yet his case was most likely dependent on his drop from the Cenel Loairn, one of the three inborn groupings of the realm of Dalriada (generally comparing to present day Argyll, Scotland), which was established in the 6th century. (See John Bannerman, STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF DALRIADA, Edinburgh, 1974 on Dalriada. The macintosh Alpin line was slipped from another inborn gathering, the Cenel nGabhrain) Macbeth's family, in MS Rawl B. 502, a solid wellspring of lineages, shows his drop from Ferchair, who held the sovereignty of Dalriada in the late seventh century. There are sketchy bits of data on Macbeth's genuine rule. In 1045, Duncan's dad Crinan was murdered in A fight between the Scots themselves, (Annals of Ulster) and this occasion most likely spoke to an endeavor to expel Macbeth. In 1050, Macbeth is accounted for to have dissipated cash like seed to the poor at Rome. (Marianus Scottus) From 1054 onwards, Macbeth was most likely involved in a battle with Duncan's child Malcolm to hold the seat. Duke Siward of Northumbria attacked Scotland in 1054, likely with the goal of setting Duncan's child Malcolm on the seat trying to impact an agreeable Scotland. Siward

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work It has happened to all of us. You are working merrily in your office, juggling your files, checking your hyperactive inbox and attending phone call after a phone call.It is a typical day for you and you are going about your business as calmly as you could.Suddenly, you realize you have made a mistake.Your face goes pale, your heart sinks and you have a rush of an adrenaline. To err is human. You are going to make mistakes, no matter how careful you try to be.Whether it is a small error such as not attaching a document with your email or a major glitch which can cost you your job, the way you react to it is actually going to determine how you survive your own mess.It is not only the words which flash through your mind, but the actions you take immediately after you commit the mistake also matter a lot.Unfortunately, we instinctively react either two dramatically or calmly to recover quickly from a mistake or to cover up what happened respectively.It is like a wide spectrum and we tend to sit on either edge of it depending on the severity of the mistake.On one side, you may tend to speak too much (of course unnecessarily) and react too quickly in an attempt to minimize the damage.On the other hand, you will try to find ways to defend yourself, and totally cover up your error in a haste.Remember that you have to do everything to clear the mess you have created.Taking measures for self-defense and seeking help from others are natural reactions whenever you are in trouble.However, you must take responsibility for your mistakes at work and therefore, reacting extremely to them will put you in greater trouble.Messing up things at work can have serious consequences for you.At best, your boss will verbally reprimand you. At worst, you can lose your job if you have inflicted irreparable damage to the companys public image, credibility, and earnings.You will naturally be ashamed and embarrassed.More importantly, your own credibility will be called in question. Take a deep breath and relax. You are going to get through these difficult times.HOW TO REACT WHEN YOU MESS UP AT WORK  All you have to do is to portray poise and confidence while being apparently concerned and sorry.Your reaction should neither be too dramatic or too docile.It should be Just Right and you will nullify the impacts of your error rather easily.Do not React too DramaticallyWhat should you do as soon as you realize that you have messed up?Should you go out screaming and telling everyone you come across that you have made a mistake? Or, you should repeat hysterically that you are sorry again and again for 30 minutes or so?Unfortunately, most of us do exactly the same.In fact, this is the worst approach you can adopt in these circumstances.This is the silliest and the most destructive way you can react. This reaction is totally uncalled for because most of the errors in the workplace, such as a spelling mistake or being late to the office are not job threatening at all.Similarly, th ey will not put your company out of the business. This type of reaction entails many problems for you. You are trying your best to show remorse and that you care for the organization.But, others will perceive you as a hysteric and less-confident person.They will definitely think that you snap under pressure and cannot handle chaotic situations at your own.Most of all, you happen to be too annoying and irritating for everyone else in your office.Everyone makes mistakes and there is inherently nothing wrong with it.But overreacting to small or even major mistakes means you are wasting everyones time and of course, the companys money.The company has hired you and others to do billable work no matter you are an engineer, consultant or a lawyer. You need to refrain from any activity which falls under the category of non-billable work.When you keep on stressing and apologizing for your mistake, you get others attention for a prolonged period of time.Their productivity has decreased becaus e they are too focused on your fiasco.You are not letting them do the billable work which will earn money for the company all of your work for.Instead of taking actionable steps to resolve the problem, you are wrecking more havoc to the interests of your company.Sometimes, there is no other option but to apologize for your blunders. But, your apology should not linger on and on. Keep it brief and swift such as, Hi boss, I have made a terrible mistake, but I am working to resolve the problem.Most often, this is the only sentence you need to say and things will be back to normal. There should be no justification and no excuses.Never verbally flog yourself.Just recognize the fact that you have made a mistake and move on.People are so occupied with their own issues, projects, and goals that they wont even remember that you made a mistake after a few days.You will feel embarrassed, frustrated or even distraught for some 15-20 seconds in response to a mistake or other stressful situations .However, you should let the feelings go ideally after that time.You should be able to recover and get over the turmoil. You may continue to have a hint of negativity, but anything more than that means you are in line for a total disaster.Sometimes, however, you cannot get rid of emotions despite your best efforts.They keep on strengthening inside your mind instead of dissipating peacefully. They are just like swirling steam, which builds inside a kettle.You have to release your emotions as soon as possible and in a healthy manner otherwise, you will keep on creating more problems for your colleagues and the company.Try to keep things in perspective when you are upset with something.It is difficult to keep your emotional response proportional to the mistake you have mad but not impossible.Again, no one is going to die because of your blunders at work unless you are a doctor, pilot, or a soldier.You can, in fact, correct and resolve most of the mistakes right away without being overe motional and hysterical.So, you and others will live even if you double-book an important meeting, attach a wrong file to an email or make a typo in your rough draft. Your mistakes have not inflicted any fatal wound to anyone in your office.You should love your job and display thorough professionalism.Try to give your best at work.Dont take everything to your head because no one will die due to your small, negligible mistakes.Ultimately, it is just an error, not a life or death situation.Do Not React Too CalmlyOkay then.We have established that you should not freak out when you make a mistake.What should you do then? Some people will recommend keeping quiet and carrying on performing your routine duties as nothing has happened.Some will advise you to reveal your mistake after a few days after evaluating its impact on the overall performance of your company.You do all those things because you do not want to look bad or tarnish your reputation as a good profitable worker. To be honest , you will overcomplicate the matters by delaying your reaction or totally covering up the mistake.What if someone else, especially your boss realizes that you have messed up.You will most probably resort to all sorts of lame excuses or try to convince him that it is not a big deal, and your mistake will not adversely affect the companys profits.However, nothing you can do will help you easily brush the issue aside.You may argue that your intentions are pure.By hiding the mistake, you are making sure that nobody else in the company panics and everyone keeps on working smoothly.You are actually trying to mitigate and protect your reputation.Although, you are thinking positively, yet others will take you as an insincere and selfish person, someone who always has his own ax to grind.Most importantly, your boss will have an opinion that you do not care about your job at all.To be honest, your reaction is common, to say the least.About 90% of employees try to conceal their mistakes, both big or small.Whenever we make a mistake, we strive to divert blame to something or someone else to protect our own egos.In simple words,   owning our mistakes is one of the most difficult things to do in this world.It is a natural psychological phenomenon.Very few people in the world have the courage to admit their mistakes, nothing to talk about providing viable solutions for them.But, when you cover an error which can potentially damage your company in one way or another, you showcase yourself as a dishonest, cunning and deceitful person.You also give an impression to your coworkers that you do not care for the company and for them when you do not seek help from others or put forward your own action steps to resolve the problem.Similarly, you also risk making the situation worse over the time.The Just Right ReactionYou can resolve any problem successfully without making a fuss if you manage to find the right path to take.It is not very difficult to find this elusive path or react ion either.You just have to take care of some important things and everything will be fine.Never react instantly to an error to start with.Your first step should be to analyze the problem and look out for possible solutions yourself before seeking help or informing others of your mistake. Act immediately if you can address the problem at your own.For example, if you have sent an email to the client without attaching an important document, you can send him another email with the document.You can even call him and apologize for any inconvenience you may have caused him.This is a much better approach than reacting dramatically to even the smallest of mistakes like typos and being late for a presentation.The situation will be more complicated and it will require more introspection if your mistake is not retractable.In this case, you must devise a viable action plan to tackle the problem even before you leave your computer or desk.For instance, think about the person you trust and talk t o before doing anyone else.You should be absolutely sure that he is someone you can fall back upon and he will not deceive you.Subsequently, he should be the only person you should approach.Describe everything to him in a clear and concise manner. Be grateful to him for utilizing his valuable time and appreciate his help.Confer with your friend for as long as necessary and come out with all the solutions to control the damage caused by your blunder.Now, go to your boss, apologize and assert that you are taking remedial actions.Keep in mind that your mistake is also your opportunity to show your mettle and prove your worth.Your boss will see you as a confident, resourceful person who is able to deliver under pressure and cares about the company if you manage to fix the problem yourself.Similarly, the more quickly you fix the problem, better will be your chances to escape the punishment.In addition, you can enhance your reputation as a quick problem solver, which will provide you with more opportunities to make progress by leaps and bounds.MOVING ON AFTER A MISTAKEIt is always difficult to resume a normal life after you make an error which put your job in danger.However, life moves on after every tragedy, no matter how big it is and so should you.Once everything is over and you are ready to start afresh, the following steps can help you recover rather quickly.Do Not Exaggerate the ConsequencesEvery mistake has its consequences in life.However, these consequences are negligible to mild in sensitivity most of the times.It is our mind which distorts and exaggerates them, causing more agony and stress for us.As a result, we keep on making more mistakes instead of learning from our previous ones.It is better to confront your worst feelings if you want to restore your internal peace.Only then you will be able to move on with your life. Sometimes, you even think you will lose your job because you have messed up badly. In reality, it is least likely to happen.In fact, y our company will have to invest a lot of time and money to find your worthy replacement.But, if you are fired, you will survive because you are strong and resourceful.You will get through this and will let nothing, even a job loss, to destroy your life.Plan for the FutureWise men always say that you should learn from your mistakes.Therefore, analyze your mistakes and think about how you can avoid them in the future.Were you working too hard to meet a deadline? Is multi-tasking beyond your capabilities? Does your boss micromanage? Did you miss important details of the project? Were you simply not paying much attention to your job due to problems at home?Identify the issues which you need to address and address them immediately.Take Better Care of YourselfSleep deprivation is one of the most prevalent maladies in the world at the moment.In fact, persistent sleep deprivation can result in impaired problem solving, attention, alertness, reasoning, and concentration.Some mental experts a rgue that working when you need to sleep is as bad as working while you are drunk. You can also associate declining performance at work to dehydration, poor nutrition, sleepiness, lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyle.It is time to pay attention to your physical health if you do not want to repeat the same mistakes in the future.Actions Not WordsPerforming brilliantly and consistently delivering high-quality work is the only way to win back the trust you lost due to your blunders.In fact, your boss will quickly forget or forgive your minor mistakes if you have been a star employee for the company for a long time.The bottom line is that one mistake, whether big or small, should not put your life in disarray.Some of the most successful people in history failed several times before they were able to leave their mark on history.The point is that you can reinvent yourself even after dramatic public failures.You have the ability to learn from your past and create a successful and amazi ng life for you.CONCLUSIONSumming up, everyone is prone to making mistakes. As a human, it is in our nature.However, you and your colleagues will recover and forget everything after every mistake, no matter how bad it feels and looks when it first happens.In fact, your mistake is your golden ticket to impress your superiors and peers. If handled properly, it can do more good to you than harm.

Augustine’s Conception of Sin in Confessions - 1700 Words

In this paper I will write about Augustine and his thoughts and ideas on sin in the Confessions, where sin originates and whether or not I believe that Augustine’s conception of sin has a place in modern society. From all of this I will conclude that through Augustines work and findings, Augustine’s conception of the human person and their human actions are somewhat relevant today, due to the fact Augustine set a standard for what human nature is, known as the ability to desire, think and do, yet, people see the human differently today than Augustine did. At the same time his ideas of original sin and how the evil nature of humans is associated with original sin are still very relevant today. Augustine is our exemplar to human nature, as well as the guideline to what it means to be human. He demonstrates both the good and bad qualities that humans obtain and show that not everything can always be all-good. In the Confessions Augustine talks about how he knows about his own imperfections. He states â€Å"At one time in adolescence I was burning to find satisfaction in hellish pleasures† (Augustine, Confessions, pg. 24). Many of his imperfections have brought a new way of thinking about the human being. In the Confessions, Augustine focuses on his autobiography and how sin comes from inside us humans. From this we have learned about the term introspective conscience and how it depicts when someone is constantly looking at him or herself and looking at the motivation to sin.Show MoreRelatedAugustines View of Humanity1047 Words   |  4 PagesTopic:Essay Assignment Augustines Confessions Throughout Confessions, Augustines view humans-- essential nature interesting dif ferences , time periods civilizations, humans. The classical Greeks , optimistic, Europeans Renaissance Age Enlightenment, humans optimistically: center measure creation; supreme strivers, good evil; characterized reason, inherently good perfectible. Instructions: Essay Assignment on Augustines Confessions Throughout his Confessions, Augustines view of humans--our essentialRead MoreIn Confessions By Saint Augustine He Recognizes That Friendships1329 Words   |  6 PagesIn Confessions by Saint Augustine he recognizes that friendships are necessities to human life because they bring people happiness and during the course of his life he ponders the role of happiness plays in his life. The philosophical term for happiness is Eudaimonia which is imperative to creating a whole person. Friends help strengthen and encourage Augustine to find a sense of community and belonging. He evaluates his friendships over the course of the three life stages. These stages in his lifeRead MoreAugustine Reflection Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pages The first two books of â€Å"Augustine’s Confessions† focuses primarily on his intellectual formation, his spirituality, and his education. Undoubtedly, Augustine is a very inquisitive individual, and obsesses over his sins. In doing so, Augustine poses all his questions to God, because he believed that our sole existence is to please God until we return to his presence. Moreover, Augustine’s primary lesson learned through his reflection, was that young Christians would benefit more from the studyRead MoreAugustine’s Journey to the Truth in The Confessions of St. Augustine952 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Confessions by Saint Augustine, this great philosopher experiences many problems and emotions related to sin and evil. As a boy, he often felt darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find rest in God. Augustine started out in childhood with a restless heart because he had to live in two different worlds. These worlds consisted of his mother’s Christian faith, and the world of everything else. These two worlds confused and disturbed Augustine as a child. Augustine’s father wasRead More Evil and Sin Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesof the paradox of sin. How can a world created by a su premely good God contain evil? What is sin and, if everything was created by God, where did it come from? Intellectuals in the Middle Ages explored these questions and each arrived at their own shade of conclusion. To use a chromatic analogy, all could be called red, but with their own tints and tinges. For example, Dante Alighieris masterpiece The Divine Comedy can be thought of as an explication of his conception on sin. He spends two-thirdsRead MoreThe Early Days of the Christian Church: Sin and Salvation1284 Words   |  5 PagesThe controversy started in the 5th century when Pelagius a British spiritual director heard a bishop quote from Augustine’s Confessions. The quote stated, â€Å"Grant what you command and command what you will†. Pelagius believed the quote allowed humans to avoid taking responsibility for choosing to sin. Pelagius’ views on the nature of sin and grace not only conflicted with Augustine’s views but they conflicted with the church’s views. Prior to the controversy, the church’s main concern had beenRead MoreAnalysis Of St. Augustine s The Confessions 1297 Words   |  6 PagesFour-Page Essay In Books VIII and IX of the Confessions, St. Augustine describes a long and difficult personal spiritual journey to the end of being to accept and receive God’s grace. Augustine finally had to come to terms with his own intellectual and moral pride masquerading as autonomy and independence. He finally realized that his intellect could not serve as a tool to help a will incapable of overcoming his own sin. One useful way to compare Augustine’s spiritual struggle is to see in it some similaritiesRead MoreRelationship between St Augustine and Plato1773 Words   |  8 Pagestruth.† (Confessions 189) Something that puzzled St. Augustine was how memory worked. He did not understand the concepts of skills, images, and even forgetfulness. Augustine is certain that he remembers forgetfulness itself, and yet forgetfulness destroys what we remember. (Fiero 43-46) Augustine’s last bit of effort-included information about memory assembles pieces of an eternal knowledge found deep in the soul. Which was later accessed by Thomas Aquinas who was a student of St. Augustine’s. TheRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1140 Words   |  5 Pagescreated with the freedom to do as they choose, despite any possible omniscience of God. However, they will still be held accountable for any vice or sin committed. Augustine believes the intellect holds all truth, but the will has the capacity to choose. The will does not always follow the intellect. So, one can willingly do wrong on Augustine’s view if the will decides to make the ultimate decision. Augustine feels while one’s choices are ultimately part of God s plan; one should still haveRead MoreThe Confessions, Book Xi : Time And Eternity2932 Words   |  12 PagesStocker Augustine s Confessions, Book XI: Time and Eternity Augustine s Confessions is a series of complex books that he compiled to elucidate his relationship with an all-powerful, all-knowing and all-loving God who is also the Creator of all things. Confessions recapitulates that those who have commenced their return to God must acknowledge their state before God so that He might set them free. It should be mentioned that Chan and Outler each point out that the word confessions has a two fold meaning

Benjamin Franklin Believed Moderation Most Important...

Benjamin Franklin’s most important virtue is moderation, without it many individuals could get disorientated to the point where stimulation dominants their daily lives. Benjamin Franklin said, â€Å"Avoid extremes. Forebear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.† However, the extreme consequence of moderation is that the creativity in many individuals wouldn’t exist. If the new ideas and inspirations of creative individuals can’t grow than evolution can’t take place. Therefore, if moderation is used carefully in a society, it is an important virtue for present and future generations. Moderation balances all qualities of life and helps individuals to cherish these qualities. Joseph Hall giving an example stated, â€Å"Moderation is†¦show more content†¦Yet moderation only makes the individuals enjoy the desires of everyday life. â€Å"Be moderate in order to taste the joys of life in abundance.† (Epicurus) The gratification of an experience is better delayed so that the qualities and true desires for significant options are available in the future. Stimulation takes a big part of an individual’s life, causing the mental health to think of inadequate attempts of suicide. Statics from Lifeline’s 2012 Stress Poll says average humans stress on thoughts about the future (51%) and has continued to be the biggest contributors in suicides. Many people believe that suicide victims are infested with lies and don’t take caution to suicidal individuals. The National Institute of Mental Health have aware the citizens of United States in 2010 by warning â€Å"Most suicide attempts are expressions of extreme distress, not harmless bids for attention. A person who appears suicidal should not be left alone and needs immediate mental-health treatment. Studies showed that a type of psychotherapy called cognitive therapy reduced the rate of repeated suicide attempts by 50 percent during a year of follow-up6.† In our nation, many suicidal citizens are constantly trying to be accepted into modern society, this loses mod eration and the inspiration to live every day. This is some of the many notes of individuals taking their own lives by over thinking the future and present stimulation: In 1954, 49-year-old John Thomas Doyle took his own life. PeopleShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1299 Words   |  6 Pagesto most, it simply means rising from humble beginnings to great success through hard work and determination. Benjamin Franklin, a great American leader, pursued the American Dream through the creation of his â€Å"13 Moral Virtues.† Like Benjamin Franklin, Jay Gatsby, the main character in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, created his own list of virtues as a child that he believed would make him successful if done correctly. This list contains items that overlap many of the ideas Benjamin FranklinRead MoreBenjamin Franklin Virtue Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Franklin came up with the idea to make his life better by trying to be perfect in every way. This can otherwise be known as trying to reach a state of moral perfection, in which one could find themselves being happy with the life they live, a nd also living a pure, sinless life. It has come to be questioned if attempting to achieve moral perfection is a worthwhile goal. In the end of his experiment he ended up not being able to reach or achieve his goal but learned a very crucial, very valuableRead MoreBenjamin Franklins Arriving at Perfection Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesPerfection? Can any one person be perfect? Benjamin Franklin believed that he could accomplish this task. Benjamin Franklin was known for being a cognizant and diligent perfectionist. During his lifetime, many people were concerned with correcting themselves of any fault that they may have had. Benjamin Franklin did have an interesting way to proclaim how he, could show everyone how to be perfect. He believes that he can make himself perfect. Even though his ways of being perfect are not the sameRead MoreFranklin And The American Dream Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pageshave studied the life of Benjamin Franklin would say, he was the man who invented the American Dream. His unfinished autobiography, written in the late 1700’s, is a perfect insight into the society he was developing in and his passion to benefit his community. His worth ethic and determination led to his many accomplishments that helped shape the New World. Franklin’s involvement in community projects in Philadelphia was very important to him and reflected his idea of the virtuous life and moral perfectionRead More Franklin Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthis life, or is it impossible? Benjamin Franklin was an extremely brilliant and talented individual. He constantly sought ways to improve himself. After he read â€Å"The Spectator† he put in a very dedicated effort to imitate their style of writing because he loved how precise the authors wrote out their thoughts. Franklin was also a relatively religious man or at least believed enough to try to be a morally righteous man so that he would avoid his way into hell. Through these beliefs and vir tues FranklinRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : The Legacy Of Moral Perfection, And Franklin s Religion Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesBenjamin Franklin is often known as one of the Founding Father of the United States, or further a famous politician. However, people should know that he also was a scientist, an author, a printer, postmaster, inventor, civic activist and a diplomat. He owned a diverse talent. And whenever we discuss about talented people, it is always attractive. Franklin was not an exception, his life was totally full of interesting stories. Through his autobiography, we can know more about this great person. DespiteRead MoreThe Ideal American Vision : Benjamin Franklin Vs. John Winthrop2087 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Vision: Benjamin Franklin vs. John Winthrop Billions of people all over the nation and world have heard of the ideal American vision to be defined as a perfect set of rules and regulations that provide the ideal conditions for living life. Though many people to this day may still argue their understanding of these idealistic views, there is an ideniable truth that it was two most influential figures in history from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Benjamin Franklin and John WinthropRead MoreThe Quest to Moral Perfection 1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthat dates to the times before Christ, where the idea of moral perfection was used to determine one’s right of passage into heaven. It was not until Benjamin Franklin, who published a guide within of his autobiography, describing thirteen steps to achieving moral perfection. Franklin used these morality milestones to thrive in living a successful life and eventually become one of the founding fathers of the United States. Great leaders have different characters that are expected from them beyondRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1304 Words   |  6 Pagesfor technological advancements that would change American’s life forever. After every war, the development of a country increases. As for the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin influenced and created a huge contribution in his politics, scientifical research, and for his war effort. During the American Revolution Era there was a strong conflict between Britain and the thirteen colonies that was resolved with Franklin’s help. â€Å"Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 17, 1706† (Goldman)Read More Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener Essay3521 Words   |  15 Pagesuses this narrative to attack the mythology previous autobiographers such as Benjamin Franklin created concerning the archetypal, self-made American man -- the new sons of Adam. For Melville, it was a mythology and persona that no longer applied because it supported a burgeoning class of capitalists, destined in the future to become the robber barons, who placed a higher value on the utilitarian ethics espoused by Franklin than on humanity. This Adam with whom the narrator identifies, becomes at

Social Expectations and Identity Development Free Essays

string(110) " expectations and rules that don’t belong to the society where he lives, but rather to a 4 foreign society\." Mounia RBIHA SSK1204 Social Expectations and Identity Development 1 The task that the individual is confronted to during his adolescence is to get socialized. Adolescents are strongly requested to deal with socialization. During this process, the adolescent encounters all the society’s demands and standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Expectations and Identity Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The challenge that remains at that stage for the adolescent is to form his own place in the society where he lives. Moreover, he has to feel that he fits in that place. All through the socialization, the adolescent has to consider the social expectations because he can’t forge his personality regardless of the surrounding environment and the external rules. Social expectations can push the adolescents to change their behaviors, their way of thinking. Actually, social expectations shape the identity of the adolescent. Freedom and independence are two major concepts that the individual tries to search for during his adolescence. Freedom and independence have a special meaning for the adolescent which is to not to be compelled or forced to do something. The adolescent doesn’t want to feel the pressure on him. This pressure becomes greater when it comes to social rules and expectations because the adolescent may feel that he is judged according to the society’s standards and conventions. Sometimes, adolescents may perceive these expectations as a challenge that they have to win, and according to Crockett and Silbereisen, â€Å"adolescents are thought to perceive social expectations and to define tasks for themselves based on these expectations†, (p. 6, 1999). From this view, the social expectations seem inescapable. The adolescent can’t deal with the external world without these expectations. This requirement is frequently responsible for the rebellion. (Geldard, Geldard, 2004). The adolescent feels that he is surrounded by different rules that don’t fit necessarily his personality. So, sometimes he feels the need to make some changes in his behavior to make it more socialized. This change that occurs varies from an adolescent to 2 another depending on how the adolescent accept it. Some of them can perceive that change as a necessity and as a need. So, he would do his best to create a space where he can match his own needs and what he is expected to do. Others would perceive it as a duty where they feel no responsibility. Their change would be not effective since they don’t think that they are in a need of such adjustment to create a harmony between themselves and the society’s expectations. The social expectations involve the interaction with others. In fact, the adolescent cannot form his identity without developing some relationships that link him with the others, as it is said by David Geldard and Kathryn Geldard in their book Counseling Adolescents, â€Å" the adolescent can only construct a personal identity in the context of relationship with others† (2004, p. 1). This fact leads to recall the childhood. Childhood is also a stage in one’s life where the individual is being used to get in touch with the external world. By starting to be socialized, social expectations begin at that specific period of life. Children are supposed to behave in such a way that would make the others call them, sweet or c ute. Nobody would hear someone call a kid a devil in a serious way. Actually, children are expected to be angels. No one can imagine an evil act done by a kid. In the Moroccan society, children are often asked to call someone that they don’t really know khalti or aami depending on the gender, which can be translated as â€Å"aunt† or â€Å"uncle†. Everybody becomes an aunt and an uncle, from the friend of the mother to the neighbor passing by the seller. This naming is spread all over Morocco. It is a rule that links young people and older people. It is a sign of respect regards the older persons. This fact shows one of the society’s expectations regards the individual that starts from childhood and continue during adolescence until adulthood. At that point, children begin to be aware of the presence of different behaviors that are not all accepted and where the choice is not allowed. In fact, they understand that the choice had been done by the society, and this society expects from that child to behave according to its choice. Actually, while being a child, the individual is not given a lot of choice. Most of t he time, he does what older people ask him to do, which he believes is the best alternatives. But at the same time, these demands at this age help children to get used to such expectations that will become bigger and heavier to stand over the next coming years. During the growing up process, the adolescent meets at each stage more social expectations. Sometimes, they get more complicated. In fact, social expectations are the mould where the identity of the individual is put. They define and draw the borders of the identity. According to Levesque in his book Not by Faith Alone, â€Å"social expectations inspire the identity formation process as much as the more obvious biological and cognitive changes. † (2001, p. 36). This is to say that they play a huge role in determining the attitude of the adolescent towards himself and towards the whole society. Due to the hardness of the task of coping with these expectations, there are some adolescents that meet them and others who are unable to achieve them. At the adolescence stage, it is difficult to deal with the society’s expectations. People who are in this case are overwhelmed by these expectations. (Geldard. K, Geldard. D) . For those people, this feeling of inability that haunts them would push them to an â€Å"anti-social behavior† (Geldard. D, Geldard. K. , p. 12, 2004), which is most of the time rebellion. Since he cannot get socialized, the individual chooses isolation. Other times, he can choose to do exactly the opposite of what he is expected to do. For instance, following a set of expectations and rules that don’t belong to the society where he lives, but rather to a 4 foreign society. You read "Social Expectations and Identity Development" in category "Essay examples" The outcomes of those situations are several. Delinquency is one of them. The adolescent can’t find his place among the society members. He starts to search for ways to belong to the marginalized peers, which meets the isolation concept. In fact, this turning to that marginalized members reveals a real lack in the need of belonging. The belonging need is not met, (Geldard,D. , Geldard, K. , 2004). The inability to belong to a group may affect the self esteem of the adolescent. Thus, it can bring a sense of doubt in his own capacities about undertaking some initiatives. This lack of self confidence may push the adolescent to avoid any kind of susceptible situation, as it was said by Eriksson (Muuss, 1999) in his theory of identity development in the conflict about autonomy, shame and doubt. In contrast, people who achieve these expectations feel that their goal is reached, which is about to get socialized. They feel more and more comfortable in that new place where they have just settled. This achieved goal can bring a feeling of satisfaction. The individual can start to be proud of himself and more self confident. Thus, a higher self-esteem of himself could be attained. It would allow him to undertake more initiatives and to be more willing to take actions. In that situation, it is the autonomy part of Eriksson’s theory that it is being satisfied. The adolescent would be no more afraid of relying on himself because he knows that he succeeded in doing the hardest task that he would be asked to accomplish during his entire life, which is to get socialized. Social expectations vary from a society to another depending on its standards and conventions that are tightly related to culture and religion. But in fact, Havighurst, (as cited in Geldar, Geldar. , 2004), has defined some tasks that the adolescent has to make adjustments on and has to achieve. These tasks concern at first the gender and sexual role 5 of the adolescence. The adolescent must accept the role that is attributed to him and create according to that role relationships with peers who belong to that society. Secondly, the adolescent is expected to start preparing his future life by developing some intellectual skills which would help him to have an occupation that will ensure an economic independence. This economic independence will bring the adolescent to prepare for a family life. Finally, the adolescent is required to build a set of values that fit with the environment where he lives in. These expectations form a sequence of achievements. Each expectation generates another one. Also, as the individual goes into age, he faces more complicated expectations that aim mainly the future life that is about adulthood. Moreover, those social expectations vary according to gender. Females and males are not expected to do the same things or to have the same goals or values. In fact, the expectation that was previously mentioned about the sex role is tightly related to this one. Each gender has its own role. Girls may feel that their main goal is to get married and to have children. Boys have to be always strong and never display or show any weakness. These expectations exert a huge pressure on both genders. Additionally, due to these expectations, girls may form long-term goals. They would stop thinking about the present moment, but rather start to prepare for their future lives as spouses and as mothers. Boys, would never act like they feel like to. They would always remember that they don’t have to show their feelings. Failing in achieving these goals and coping with them is often responsible for the appearance of the violent behavior as it is said in Counseling Adolescents. Social expectations could be perceived as a limitation of the development of the dentity. But in some cases, it is considered as the element that saves the individual from 6 identity confusion. The adolescent has to find a landmark that would guide him through the process of the development of his identity. Eriksson refers to peers’ expectations that can be considered also as social expectations since they are members of the society. According to him, the adolescent is in need of these expectations that come specifically from his peers to start having a sense of his identity which is different from the one that he gets from his parents. This distance that the adolescent creates towards his parents marks the end of the strong emotional dependence that he had with them—the departure. To maintain this relationship with parents, the adolescent has to respond to some expectations. Parents often, expect from their children to be and to do what they had wanted to be in their youth. Sometimes they don’t realize deeply what they are asking their children to do. These behaviors can bring the adolescent to form what is called a false identity. The individual doesn’t consider his own needs, or sometimes he can only perceive his needs through the others’ needs. As it is said in Normal Child and Adolescent Development, â€Å"a false identity is also established in adolescents who have grown up in a family in which they continually adapted to their parents’ needs and expectations at the expense of their own innate needs†, (Gemelli, p. 478, 1996). They just want to see and recall their own youth through the one of their children. But at a certain moment, parents find themselves in the obligation of withdrawing from their children’s lives (Geldard, Geldard. , 2004) to give them the opportunity to become independent. Eriksson (Muuss, 1996) believes that this stage of independence is crucial for the adolescent â€Å"to attain a mature identity†, (p. 52). In fact, while the parents’ expectations vanish from the adolescent life, the social expectations in contrast, follow him through all his life. Actually, these expectations help him to stay focus on his own identity and 7 according to Erikson (Muuss, 1996), these expectations becomes more important at the period of entering adulthood because they are more likely to cause crisis due to the fundamental changes that they may set off. Living in a community requires giving oneself up to its rules. Social expectations are the primary rules that the individual is confronted to during all his life. So, the individual can not act and react only depending on his own point of view. A whole society must be considered. In fact, it is not a simple task for an adolescent, especially when he is in a position that doesn’t allow him to judge any of those expectations. Thus, the formation of his identity depends on how he coped with these social expectations and if he reached his goals by accomplishing the tasks that these expectations define for him. How to cite Social Expectations and Identity Development, Essay examples

Racism in U.S. Military free essay sample

Examines major examples of racial bias in 1940s legal, political ethical pressures leading to President Trumans 1948 order to desegregate armed forces. DESEGREGATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES Introduction The desegregation of the United States armed forces was directed by Executive Order No. 9981 issued by President Harry S. Truman on 26 July 1948. Harry Truman, however, was not a good fairy and Executive Order No. 9981 was not a magic wand. The desegregation of the armed forces in the United States did not occur in an instant. In fact, years were to pass before widespread integration, the obverse side of the coin on which segregation is the reverse, was the rule in the armed forces. The issuance of Executive Order No. 9981, as was true of the pressures for the desegregation of the armed forces in the United States, did not occur in political and social vacuums. Each was the product of events and environments that long pre-dated. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in U.S. Military or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

America discovery essays

America discovery essays The discovery of the Americas was originally and accident. It was thought that the new world was the Eastern Indies, which is why Native Americans are called Indians. Even though Columbus set out to find a new route to the Indies to find riches, the later colonies werent necessarily looking to get rich. The biggest motivation for founding the English colonies was for religious freedom. The Roman Catholics took the journey because protestant Englands persecution, some separatists Christians sailed to keep their religion pure, and the protestant Germans fled due to oppression in the mother country. Maryland was founded by Lord Baltimore, who belonged to a prominent English Catholic family, though he set Maryland up partially for a profit, he also set it up as a refuge for his fellow Catholics because the Protestant England was still persecuting Catholics. One of the numerous discriminations was that a couple could not be legally married by a Catholic priest. After arriving in Maryland tension between the Catholics and Protestants grew, forcing the Catholics to throw up their support for the Act of Toleration for all Christians. King Henry VIII broke his ties with the Roman Catholic church, and proclaimed himself the head of the church of England, his actions made some religious reformers undertake a total purification of Christianity, as they took the name Puritans. Puritans grew unhappy with the slow progress of the protestant reformation in England, so a small group vowed to break away entirely from the church of England, they became known as separatists. King James thought that if his subjects thought they could defy him as a spiritual leader, they would soon defy him as their political leader as well, so he chased them out of his land. With no place to go the separatist fled to Holland, but didnt like the Dutchification of their children that followe...

How to Conjugate the Verb Scrivere in Italian

How to Conjugate the Verb Scrivere in Italian To writeTo recordTo attribute (to) What to Know About â€Å"​Scrivere† It’s an irregular second conjugation verb, so it doesn’t follow the typical -ere verb ending pattern.It’s a transitive verb, so it takes a direct object.The infinito is â€Å"scrivere†.The participio passato is â€Å"scritto†.The gerund form is â€Å"scrivendo†.The past gerund form is â€Å"avendo scritto†. INDICATIVO/INDICATIVE Il presente io scrivo noi scriviamo tu scrivi voi scrivete lui, lei, Lei scrive essi, Loro scrivono Esempi: Scrivo un messaggio a mia sorella. - I’m writing a message to my sister.Come si scrive quella parola? - How does one write that word? Il passato prossimo io ho scritto noi abbiamo scritto tu hai scritto voi avete scritto lui, lei, Lei, ha scritto essi, Loro hanno scritto Esempi: Ha scritto i nostri nomi sulla sabbia e mi ha mandato questa foto. - He wrote our names in the sand and he sent me this photo.Siete sicuri che avete scritto tutto? - Are you sure you wrote everything? L’imperfetto io scrivevo noi scrivevamo tu scrivevi voi scrivevate lui, lei, Lei scriveva essi, Loro scrivevano Esempi: Mia nonna mi scriveva un biglietto ogni compleanno. - My grandmother wrote me a card every birthday. Il trapassato prossimo io avevo scritto noi avevamo scritto tu avevi scritto voi avevate scritto lui, lei, Lei aveva scritto essi, Loro avevano scritto Esempi: Ho provato a leggere la lettera che mi hai spedito, ma l’avevi scritta in modo illegibile. - I tried to read the letter that you sent me, but the way you wrote it is illegible. Il passato remoto io scrissi noi scrivemmo tu scrivesti voi scriveste lui, lei, Lei scrisse essi, Loro scrissero Esempi: Boccaccio scrisse tanti racconti dell’umanit durante le peste bubbonica. - Boccaccio wrote many stories about humanity during the Black Plague.Durante la guerra i soldati scrissero pià ¹ di 1000 lettere. - During the last conflict, soldiers wrote more than 1000 letters. Il trapassato remoto io ebbi scritto noi avemmo scritto tu avesti scritto voi aveste scritto lui, lei, Lei ebbe scritto essi, Loro ebbero scritto TIP: This tense is rarely used, so don’t worry too much about mastering it. You’ll find it in very sophisticated writing. Il futuro semplice io scriver noi scriveremo tu scriverai voi scriverete lui, lei, Lei scriver essi, Loro scriveranno Esempi: Stella, scriverai il prossimo articolo su Renzi. - Stella, you’ll write the next article on Renzi. Il futuro anteriore io avr scritto noi avremo scritto tu avrai scritto voi avrete scritto lui, lei, Lei avr scritto essi, Loro avranno scritto Esempi: Non appena avrà ² scritto il mio primo libro, te lo spedirà ². - As soon as I have written my first book, I will send it to you. CONGIUNTIVO/SUBJUNCTIVE Il presente che io scriva che noi scriviamo che tu scriva che voi scriviate che lui, lei, Lei scriva che essi, Loro scrivano Esempi: Penso che scriva un romanzo basato sulla vostra storia. - I think she’s writing a romance novel based on your story.Credo che lo scrivano loro due. - I think the two of them are writing it. Il passato io abbia scritto noi abbiamo scritto tu abbia scritto voi abbiate scritto lui, lei, egli abbia scritto essi, Loro abbiano scritto Esempi: Sono contentissimo che mi abbia scritto. - I’m so happy that she texted me. L’imperfetto io scrivessi noi scrivessimo tu scrivessi voi scriveste lui, lei, egli scrivesse essi, Loro scrivessero Esempi: Volevo mi scrivesse, ma non ho ricevuto risposta per una settimana intera. - I wanted him to message me, but I haven’t heard back for an entire week. Il trapassato prossimo io avessi scritto noi avessimo scritto tu avessi scritto voi aveste scritto lui, lei, Lei avesse scritto essi, Loro avessero scritto Esempi: Non ho mai detto che lei avesse scritto quel messaggio, infatti era Giorgia ad averlo scritto. - I never said that she had written that message, in fact it was Giorgia that wrote it. CONDIZIONALE/CONDITIONAL Il presente io scriverei noi scriveremmo tu scriveresti voi scrivereste lui, lei, Lei scriverebbe essi, Loro scriverebbero Scriveresti una lettera a tuo babbo? Mi ha detto che gli manchi. - Would you write a letter to your father? He said that he misses you.Scriverei un poema intero se servisse a conquistarla! - I would write a whole poem if it helped in getting her to like me. Esempi: Il passato io avrei scritto noi avremmo scritto tu avresti scritto voi avreste scritto lui, lei, egli avrebbe scritto essi, Loro avrebbero scritto Pensavo che avrebbe scritto un giallo, ma invece vuole scrivere un romanzo. - I thought he would write a mystery novel, but instead he wants to write a romance.

How k-12 schools can benefit from growing their own fruits and Essay

How k-12 schools can benefit from growing their own fruits and vegetables - Essay Example l kids growing their own food). Unhealthy food habits observed among the students of K-12 schools seem to cause many serious issues to them and to the schools as well. These problems could be solved by promoting fruit and vegetable gardens in schools. K-12 schools can benefit from growing their own fruits and vegetables because it helps to keep their students healthy and fresh in order to produce better academic results and to inculcate social values in them. Health-related Benefits: Better nutritional food helps children to maintain good heath which is essential for their physical growth as well as to maintain mental readiness for the process of learning. An encouragement to healthy eating habits has been given by the Welch's Harvest Grand program which is a joint effort by the National Gardening Association and The Welch's magazine. They provide opportunities for students to learn the importance of a balanced diet, the role of vegetables and fruits in their food habits; the student s can also gain an understanding of what they eat and how the foods are cultivated. Fresh fruits and vegetables included in their diet made them healthy and brighter and as Holly Orians comments, "the food service only has to say 'This is from the garden' and the kids are lined up to get the veggies!† (Welch's Harvest Grants Help Children Enjoy Benefits of Growing Fruits and Vegetables and Reap Rewards in the Classroom) Welch's observed the participation of parents, teachers and even other members of the communities who worked on the gardens, and the students showed immense interest in the foods of which they grew and harvested. K-12 schools are thus benefited by providing opportunities to their students to have food which is made up of their own hands in keeping them under good physical condition. Academic benefits: The fruit and vegetable gardens of the school provide a 'learning by doing' experience to the children in the field of agriculture, which otherwise would have bee n only a verbal experience to them. The result of Welch’s program as Holly Orians states â€Å"we’ve seen improved science scores across the board and also students' reactions to the outdoors" (Welch's Harvest Grants Help Children Enjoy Benefits of Growing Fruits and Vegetables and Reap Rewards in the Classroom) was a great success and proved that the K-12 schools are benefited academically by the introduction of fruit and vegetable gardens in their premises. Seventeen percent of the participant schools of the program reported a remarkable improvement in the test results of their students. The successful story of The Welch's Harvest Grand program thus proves the relevance and importance of the necessity of such activities to be carried out in primary and secondary schools in order to bring about desirable changes in the eating habits of the children so as to make them ready to learn and to produce better academic outputs. The story of Martin Luther King Junior Middle School of

Occupational health and safety laws in Sydney, NSW Case Study

Occupational health and safety laws in Sydney, NSW - Case Study Example As most the guests who are attending this event hold VIP status, it is very important for Luna Park officials and Event Organizer to look after the safety and welfare of the guests. Literature Review: Workplace safety should always be given a high priority. It does not matter if you are running an organization or conducting an event, you, as an organizer or a manager, should look at various things that directly or indirectly affect workplace safety. Be it a severe accident or negligible accident, it affects people health and organization’s reputation. The occupational health and safety act clearly demands event organizers should maintain a risk register and site induction to ensure all the responsibilities are properly delegated to each and every individual. Site Induction paper will help event organizer in assigning the tasks. The site induction paper needs to be discussed among the group of people who look after various tasks when an event is going on. Site Induction paper w ill have the details of site management team and event details. Site Induction paper also describes the procedure requirements including accident reporting, first aid facilities, fire precautions, smoking zone, evacuation, housekeeping, storage facilities, protocol (If politicians visit the event, common arrangements and other miscellaneous details. So, without site induction paper, it would be very difficult to organize an event. Risk is always there in organizing every event but taking the right care and following proper procedures help mitigating the risk. Risk Identification There are several types of risks involved when organizing an event. Majorly, the... The paper tells that every event organizer should oblige to conduct a risk management process at the site where the event is going to take place. Developing a site induction report and get it signed by venue manager, event organizer and other people who are involved in the process. The site induction paper helps to assign responsibilities to concerned people and mitigate the risk. The site induction paper should be read by each and every personnel who are involved in the process. The site induction paper also describes who should be contacted at the time of various emergency levels. The risk is broadly categorized into three types and each type of risk may cause damage to audience who attend the event. So, it is necessary to understand the severity of the hazards and likelihood of the hazard. Most of the event organizers or venue managers will have a chart to identify highly hazardous places or activities. Luna Park has its own risk management policies in place. The only thing needed is the co-ordination between the event organizer and venue manager who works from hotel side. OH &S demands event organizers to identify the hazards and address them well in advance to the event. The evacuation procedure at the time of emergency should be perfectly documented so that the people who are engaged in evacuation activities know their responsibilities. By taking the help of Work Method Statement, it is very much possible for event organizer or venue manager to mitigate the risk at Luna Park.

World Ward II Essay -- History, The Good War

Americans often refer to World War II as being â€Å"the Good War†. Americans call World War II â€Å"the Good War† because Americans believe the United States entered the war for the noble purposes of defending its self and freedom. Americans also refer to World War II as â€Å"the Good War† because it was a war that required Americans to work together so the country could defeat the Axis powers. Because the United States entered the war for noble purposes, and because Americans everywhere helped the country win the war, â€Å"the Good War† is an appropriate appellation to describe World War II. Under Benito Mussolini, Italy had conquered the country of Ethiopia (Foner 800). Under Adolf Hitler, Germany had taken control over most of Europe (Foner 802). While Italy, had taken control of Ethiopia and Germany had taken control over most of Europe, Japan had taken control of Burma, Siam, the Dutch East Indies, Guam, the Philippines, and other Pacific islands (Foner 804). In 1931, Japan invaded the Chinese providence of Manchuria (Foner 799). As Japanese troops moved deeper into China, they overran the Chinese city of Nanjing, and killed an estimated 300,000 prisoners of war and civilians (Foner 799). On December 7, 1941, Japan launched an attack on the naval base of Pearl Harbor; this surprise attack was responsible for the death of 2,000 American servicemen (Foner 804). Towards the end of the war Hitler embarked on the â€Å"final solution†, which was the mass extermination of Slavs, gypsies, homosexuals, and six million Jews that would be come to known as the Holocaust (Foner 807). Because the Axis powers conquered so much territory and killed so many people, America fighting against the Axis powers has been viewed by Americans war fought between the fo... ...is an appropriate appellation for the war. During the war, America imprisoned Japanese Americans and denied them their rights as American citizens. During the war, America bombed the cities of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki; these bombings were responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians. While I do believe that America was fighting enemies that had committed worst acts than the Allies, the United States had no right to deny American rights of court hearings, due process, and writs of habeas corpus to American citizens. America also had no right to bomb cities with the purpose of killing civilians in an attempt to demoralize the enemies. Certainly the Allies were better than the Axis powers, but the war crimes committed by America cannot be ignored, and because these crimes were committed, World War II cannot be called â€Å"the good war†.

Psoriasis: Treatment and Management

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder of the skin, which means that the body's defense system has turned on itself. This causes â€Å"angry red lesions to appear on the surface of the skin, multiply, and scale over with silvery patches† (1). Not only do they look hideous, but cause terrible itching and discomfort. â€Å"The word (psoriasis) comes from ancient Greece, and means ‘to itch'† (1). This disease can be present from birth or not show up until a person is well into their adult years. They can also be found anywhere on the body, from the scalp to the elbows. Psoriasis affects about two percent of the population. The severity can range from a few spots to massive outbreaks covering the whole body, requiring hospitalization. Although the disease is genetically inherited, â€Å"it has triggers which can cause the body to go from a very mild case to a severe case within days† (1). Strep throat and spicy foods are examples of triggers that increase the severity. â€Å"There are also other factors, such as sunlight, which help decrease the severity† (1). There are many types of psoriasis including, nail, scalp, plaque, pustular, guttate, inverse, erythrodermic, and psoriatic arthritis. Plaque psoriasis is the most common type. Along with these irritating physical side effects are the emotional factors. This disease can cause its' victims to feel alienated from fellow coworkers and friends. People who have no experience with the disease tend to be distant towards those who do, because they think it is contagious. To compensate, sufferers often wear pants and long sleeves to cover their skin, even in summer heat, or avoid a social life altogether. There is no known cure for psoriasis, only the hope to control its' severity. Each case of psoriasis is different, and may require a certain form of treatment or a combination of treatments to obtain relief. Most of those available now work to lessen the redness and itching, but tend to be pricey and time-consuming. Recently, scientists have developed a new method of treatment. The 308-nm excimer laser is a highly concentrated beam of UVB radiation. During the procedure a patient receives a certain, prescribed dosage of radiation on a large plaque of psoriasis. Unlike other methods of phototherapy, the laser only touches the effected area, leaving normal skin unharmed by unneeded radiation. In a study done in a university dermatology service, the following was reported: Thirteen consecutive patients with at least four large, stable psoriasis plaques were used. Excimer laser-generated 308-nm UV-B radiation was given to each of the four plaques, which received 1, 2, 4, and 20 treatments, respectively. Untreated areas within each plaque served as the control. With 308-nm UV-B radiation generated by an excimer laser, it is possible to clear psoriasis with as little as one treatment with moderately long remission (2). Carcinogenic levels, which measure the amount of cancer-causing radiation, were much lower in patients who use the laser technique, than in those who use total body UV-B radiation treatment. Unwanted side effects with the use of the 308-nm excimer laser include burning sensations and some blistering. The use of topical ointments with hydrocolloid dressings is a more traditional form of treatment. It involves applying a prescribed corticosteriod ointment, like calcipotriol, to a psoriasis plaque and then wrapping the area in a hydrocolloid dressing. In a study done by the Department of Dermatology in the Netherlands, it was reported that: After an average treatment of 3. 6 weeks, each lesion had cleared (apart from some residual erythema). The average remission period was 8 weeks. During this treatment, the number of cycling epidermal cells and the expression of keratin 14 and keratin16 had decreased substantially. It is speculated that a combination therapy of calcipotriol with treatments with a different mode of action, such as photo-therapy, might be worthwhile (3). However, some patients experienced discomfort in the normal skin surrounding the psoriatic patch with this method. Researchers also found that the psoriatic epidermal skin cells proliferated, or reproduced, at a much slower rate than normal, which means that the plaque formation would lessen and be controlled easier. Perhaps the oldest and most popular form of treatment for psoriasis on the market today is coal tar. â€Å"Exorex TM is a new over-the-counter preparation† which contains, â€Å"one percent coal tar† (1). This form doesn't necessarily clear the effected areas, it relieves itching, redness, and scaling to a certain degree. It is probably the cheapest and easiest to use, and does not require a prescription to obtain. Most users have accepted the fact that they have this disease, and that there is no cure for it. Therefore, they use these ointments for personal physical relief, not to try and hide their psoriasis from others. There are few, trivial unwanted side effects of coal tar ointments. Susceptibility to sunburn, messiness, unpleasant odors, and staining of clothing and skin occur frequently. This active ingredient is not only found in ointments but medicated shampoos and bath solutions as well. Agranulocytosis is described as â€Å"a condition caused by a lack of or an insufficient number of white blood cells† (4). Scientists have found that in severe cases of psoriasis, drug-induced agranulocytosis actually helps to clear the affected areas. In a study done on a 45-year-old man by the International Journal of Dermatology, it found that: The patient was treated with intravenous granulocyte monocyte stimulating factor (GMSF). The GMSF was given on five consecutive days. On the sixth day, the psoriatic lesions cleared almost completely. There was 90% clearance of the lesions, with a PASI (Psoriasis Activity and Severity Index) being reduced (from 22) to 2. 2. The patient also had improvement in joint pain. In addition, the generalized lymphadenopathy detected at admission had reduced considerably (5). According to Dr. Kevin Patrick, lymphadenopathy is an inflammation of the lymph nodes, which filter organisms and bacteria out of the bloodstream (4). However astounding these results may be, scientists still claim that â€Å"drug-induced agranulocytosis is a complex phenomenon, it is difficult to comment on its exact role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis† (5). The most promising treatment for psoriasis is hard to prove, since each case is different, and not all treatments work for every victim. However, the 308-nm excimer laser technique seems to be the treatment with the best results. If a patient wants long-lasting clearance and does not mind sacrificing time and a large sum of money, the laser will work for them. However, for those who's main concern is the physical side effects, such as itching, flaking, and redness, then coal tar ointments and similar products may be the choice for them. They are easy to obtain, most drugstores and supermarkets carry them, and fairly inexpensive compared to other treatments. For those who would like clearance of their plaques, but can not access the excimer laser therapy, calcipotriol ointment, and hydrocolloid dressings seem to hold the most promise for them.

Organizational Systems And Structures Evaluation Essay

Organizational Systems and Structures Evaluation The purpose of this paper is to consider two frameworks to analyze a system and structure of a familiar organization. The following essential elements of the system and structure will be assessed: 1. Mission, vision, values; 2. Strategic plan, goals, and objectives; 3. Key operational processes and patterns; 4. Information technology use; 5. Organizational priorities and investments, as indicated by financial data; 6. Organization’s culture; 7. Influence of culture on meeting organizational goals. The two frameworks utilized to complete the assessment of MC Hospital (MCH) was Senge’s Learning Organisation Model and the Microsystem 5 P’s. Senge’s Model focuses on five main principles: â€Å"shared vision, whole team learning, changed mental models, continuous individual learning and systems thinking† (Elkin, Zhang, Cone, 2011). ASHP Foundation, (n.d.) states the 5P s involves attaining further insight and understanding of the purpose, patients, pro fessionals, processes and patterns involved in a microsystem. Both frameworks contribute in exploring the systems and structures in an organization. Description of the Organization MCH serves 84,000 children between inpatient and outpatient clinics. MCH uses a traditional hospital organization structure, which uses a hierarchy and is divided into service lines at the Vice President levels. Communication is bidirectional in the hierarchy due to several clinical multi-disciplinaryShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Systems and Structures Evaluation Essay example1635 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Systems and Structures Evaluation Quality is something that every health care agency strives to achieve. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) suggests that health care organizations develop a culture of safety such that an organizations care processes and workforce are focused on improving the reliability and safety of care for patients (Groves, Meisenbach, Scott-Cawiezell, 2011). In order to address an issue related to health care quality, it is important to look at the frameworksRead MoreFred Meyer Organizational Structure Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pages The Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection MGT230 January 29, 2013 The Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection Introduction According to Bateman and Snell, â€Å"Two fundamental concepts around which organizations are structured are differentiation and integration† (2011, pg. 227). Differentiation refers to the different units that work on different kinds of tasks with the use of different skills and work methods inRead MoreHow Microsoft Growth Led to Control Problems Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Issue 1: Relate Microsoft’s problems with its control and evaluation systems to each of the stages of growth in the Greiner’s model. Organizational growth is similar to the life cycle of any living entity. The organization is birthed in an entrepreneur’s head and then goes through the growth cycles to create its own version of becoming a legitimate entity that the stakeholders find dependable, responsible, and having the ability to create value (Jones, 2010). As the organizationRead MoreEssay about Microsoft and Greiner’s Model of Organizational Growth1075 Words   |  5 PagesRelate Microsoft’s problems with its control and evaluation systems to each of the stages of growth in Greiner’s model. Greiner’s model of organizational growth describes the five distinct phases that organizations go through (Jones, 2010). Each stage is composed of a period of relatively stable growth, followed by a crisis that must be overcome in order to move on to the next stage. Stage 1: Growth Through Creativity In the first stage of growth, the founders of an organization develop skillsRead MoreCorporate Culture And Organizational Architecture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate culture and organizational architecture should be interconnected in any successful organization or company. According to Brickley et al (2009) Organizational architecture consists of three legs of an organization; assignments of right to decision, individual rewarding methods and systems used in the evaluation of business units and individual performance. Organizational architecture on the other hand can be described as the designed framework of departments of a company such as responsibilityRead MoreMba 540 Final Exam Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pageshow organizational architecture and corporate culture are related. Use an example of a real-life firm and discuss how its corporate culture blends with its organizational architecture. Organizational architecture and corporate culture should be intertwined within any successful company or organization. In the text, Brickley (2009), refers to organizational architecture as being three legs of a company: assignments of decision rights, 2) methods of rewarding individuals, and 3) the structure of systemsRead MoreThe United States1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Firm was created by a Judiciary Act to serve as the nation’s primary source of litigated actions. Organization Open System Description The District is divided into two primary areas and each area is assigned specific foci to center resources and efforts. Both areas are tasked with supporting the District by sharing resources, energy, and information. An open system, as Harrison and Shirom (1999) explained, is a product by which a whole entity operates based on individually functioning partsRead MoreThe Westpark Store Case Analysis1303 Words   |  6 Pagesview her role as human resource manager? McCain current role is to develop an organizational structure of human resource functions within Westbrook. McCain views her role as human resource manager more as a supervisor of the human resource department, hiring and disciplinary specialist. She self-identified her strengths as the selection, hiring and training functions, but she admittedly falls short with employee evaluation, development retention and turnover. It appears that she wishes to centralizeRead MoreMarket Analysis of Avon1627 Words   |  6 Pagescarry out a successful organizational change. Organizational models are helpful in categorizing, when collecting or observing data. Models help in categorizing information in bits which are understandable especially due to the complex organizational information. They help in enhancing understanding, by interpreting data. Models help as a guide for change; because conditions are put in place according to their importance. This creates an order, or sequence of organizational elements making the directionRead MoreMis Project Management At First National Bank1747 Words   |  7 Pageslong and high temporal cost of Priority Committee; 2) The organizational structure is not a matrix; 3) The project manager faced many difficulties and challenges; 4) Low involvement of user department. The researchers Pretorius, Steyn, and Jordaan (2012) in their present that â€Å"project management success is dependent on the following four dimensions: The skills and competencies of the project manager; Organisational structure; Measurement Systems; and Management practices that represent an organisation’s